Each child is unique and development may look differently from one child to another. When feet turn inward – a tendency referred to as walking "pigeon-toed" – doctors call it intoeing. Intoeing is a condition common in many children, and most often it is normal.
Intoeing can be caused by a curve in the foot or from a slight rotation of the bones in the lower leg or hip. A child with intoeing is typically not in pain and will likely grow out of the condition on their own without any treatment.
As most children grow, their bones very gradually rotate to a normal angle. If as a toddler, the child's foot is still curved or stiff, they may be treated with casting. If intoeing caused from a rotation in the leg or hip doesn't correct as a child grows, then custom shoes or braces may be needed. Exercises don’t change the shape of the bones, so they are not recommended as a treatment option. For severe cases of intoeing from rotation of the leg or hip, a child may need a surgical procedure.
If you have concerns about the way your child walks, orthopedists at Shriners Children's are here to help determine if intervention is needed. Have your child evaluated if you notice:
Specific treatments and services may vary by location. Please contact a specific location for more information.
Intoeing is a common condition that children typically outgrow with time.
